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Groucho Marx, Private Eye
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For Shirley Meech, a friend who actually reads my stuff
One
Groucho Marx played detective again in the spring of 1938.
The second murder case that he set out to solve came along in the nick of time. The investigation that we undertook, he later claimed, quite probably distracted him from committing a murder himself.
The object of Groucho’s contemplated homicide was a plump, freckled teenager who was blighting our lives that April. A nasty, mean-minded kid, known to movie audiences as Polly Pilgrim, she loathed Groucho and despised me. As Groucho frequently pointed out, she didn’t loathe him half as much as he loathed her. “That unnatural child,” he told me, “combines all the best qualities of Typhoid Mary, Ma Barker, and Louis B. Mayer.”
Unfortunately Polly was the new costar of our radio show.
The show, now heard every Thursday night over the Nationwide Broadcasting Network, had taken on a new sponsor and a modified title. Our original sponsor had cancelled on us at the end of 1937. After a short hiatus, though, we returned to the air and changed our title from Groucho Marx, Master Detective to Groucho Marx, Private Eye. Instead of selling Orem Bros. Coffee our commercials were now peddling Mullens Pudding, whose snappy slogan was “It Comes in Five Flavorful Flavors.” Later on I’ll probably get around to listing all five of the flavors, but I can assure you now that, even though Groucho always insisted otherwise, herring was not one of them.
Groucho was still starring as private detective J. Hawkshaw Transom and I was still writing the scripts. But Polly, at the insistence of old Colonel Mullens himself, had been added to the cast to play Groucho’s daughter Tippsy Transom. The Colonel, even after sitting through her movie performances in both A Girl, a Guy and a Symphony and That Brat Is Here Again, was convinced that she was destined to be another Deanna Durbin or Judy Garland. “If it was up to me,” observed Groucho, “that midget Valkyrie would be destined, rather, for a long stay at either Devil’s Island or Omaha, Nebraska.”
Groucho and I had agreed to stay with the show despite Polly Pilgrim, mostly because of the money. MGM hadn’t extended the Marx Brothers contract after A Day at the Races had been released in the spring of the previous year. Zeppo, now an agent, convinced RKO to hire his three brothers for a one-shot deal. The initial money was very good, but after Groucho had read the script of Room Service he became convinced that the picture, even though his old friend Morrie Ryskind had worked on the screenplay, would not only never show a profit but might well finish the careers of the Marx Brothers. “It very probably will also end the careers of the Smith Brothers, the Wright Brothers, and the Brothers Karamazov along with it,” he told me. “The thing would have to be greatly improved before you could even call it lousy. In fact, I understand a rustic off in Wisconsin someplace wants to use the script, once we’re through with it, as the cornerstone of a vast turkey farm.” While waiting for the cameras to roll over at the RKO studios, he concentrated on our radio show.
I’m Frank Denby, by the way. I’d been a crime reporter on the Los Angeles Times for five years, but at this point I was a radio scriptwriter. I met Groucho in the summer of 1937 when he’d picked me to turn out the scripts for his show. That autumn, when he turned amateur sleuth for the first time, I worked with him on solving the murder of a young actress he’d once been friendly with. With my experience in police reporting and his natural instincts for detection, we’d made a pretty good team. I saw myself as being a sort of Archie Goodwin to his Nero Wolfe. “I never heard of this Archie Goodwin,” he assured me. “I did know Archy the cockroach, however. And, I must tell you, Rollo, he was a much better writer than you are. Even though woefully lacking in capital letters.”
In terms of things in general, 1938 wasn’t any improvement over the previous year. People had barely stopped worrying about the Depression, when what was being called the Roosevelt Recession came along and unemployment jumped again to 20 percent. And by April you could feel World War II getting closer and closer. Japan was occupying more and more of China, Franco and his forces were doing increasingly well in the Spanish Civil War, and Hitler and the Nazis had already taken possession of Austria.
The new murder case actually got going on a windy Tuesday afternoon in Hollywood, although we didn’t know it at the time. The rehearsal for Thursday night’s broadcast was due to start in fifteen minutes and I was sitting up in the booth overlooking Studio C in the brand new NBN building on Sunset.
“Did you hear about that asshole dying?” inquired Annie Nicola, who was slumped in her chair, knees against the control panel, smoking a Kool cigarette.
“Be more specific,” I suggested.
“The poor man’s Ronald Colman. Brian Montaine, star of The Sword of Charlemagne and far too many other costume epics.” Annie was our show director, a dark-haired thickset woman in her early forties. Today she was wearing white slacks and a shaggy pullover.
“Yeah, it was on Johnny Whistler’s Hollywood gossip segment on KNX this morning.” I eased up out of my seat and backed away just as she exhaled more mentholated smoke in my direction. “Understand Montaine was in the middle of a new movie.”
“Yet another costume epic. The Legend of King Arthur.”
The only other person in the booth just then was our announcer, Harry Whitechurch. “Laugh if you will,” he said in his deep, rich, jovial voice, “but Montaine was one hell of an actor. And, which is rare in this town, a swell guy, too.” He sighed and the pages of the script he was holding fluttered. “That’s a tough break, dying at thirty-seven of a heart attack.”
“C’mon, despite what his studio bio claimed, that hambone was at least forty-five,” Annie told him. “I remember seeing him in Way Down East back in the silents.”
“Well, that’s still damn young to be felled by a heart attack,” said the hefty announcer.
I glanced down at the studio stage and noticed that Polly, in a pale blue party dress, was sitting in one of the folding chairs sadly reading the front page of the Los Angeles Examiner. The headline, I knew, was about Brian Montaine’s sudden death.
Then I spotted Groucho. He’d entered at the rear of Studio C and was slouching along the center aisle between the rows of plush audience seats. “I better go head him off,” I said, hurrying for the door, “before he and Polly collide.”
Groucho was wearing a lime green polo shirt, a plaid sport-coat, and slacks of a wheat-field brown. He had a dead cigar clenched between his teeth and his thinning hair was tousled.
“You look a mite windblown,” I said, stepping into his path.
He halted, removed the unlit cigar from his mouth and eyed me. “I intend, and my press secretary will confirm this, to ignore an obvious setup line like that, young sir,” Groucho informed me as he smoothed down his hair. “I’m wondering if I ought to mention that my press secretary isn’t here at the moment because he’s home pressing my other p
air of good pants.”
I shook my head. “I wouldn’t, since the townspeople are already muttering about tar and feathers.”
“Ah, but they’ve promised to use ostrich plumes for the feathers this time.” He pointed a finger ceilingward. “And you know how fetching I always look in those. By Jove, Bunny, I’ve a mind to take them up on it.”
Over her booth microphone Annie inquired, “Are you about ready to return to reality, Groucho, and consider starting our little rehearsal?”
Shielding his eyes with the cigar-holding hand, he hunched and squinted up at her. “We aren’t due to return to reality until late next Tuesday, dear lady,” he told our director. “For myself, and I can’t speak for the rest of the expedition, I don’t intend to return until I’ve seen the Pyramids. The last trip, as you may recall, the Pyramids were out of town and I was terribly disappointed. I was also terribly dressed, which accounts for their not giving us a table close to the Sphinx. They did seat us near the Finks, a delightful couple in spite of their poor bladder control, and it turned out to be just the bestest summer vacation Penrod and I ever had, teacher.”
“You’re the Gertrude Stein of comedy, Groucho,” Annie assured him.
“Thanks, but I really don’t think I’m masculine enough to stand in for Gertie.” He suddenly dodged around me and went loping toward the stage.
Before I could catch up with him, he trotted up the side steps, went sprinting over to Polly, and lifted the newspaper free of her pudgy fingers.
“Oaf,” she remarked, grabbing at it.
“I merely wish to borrow the funnies, Miss Borgia,” Groucho explained. “I haven’t perused Barney Google yet today and I’m eager to learn if—”
“Don’t you know he’s dead.” Sniffling, she succeeded in snatching the Examiner out of his grasp.
Groucho rose up on his toes, looking stunned. “Barney Google is dead?” he said forlornly. “Gad, I saw him only yesterday and he looked simply lovely. I was, I have to admit, a trifle concerned about those googly eyes of his and suggested he see an oculist at once. Or, at the very least, an ocarina, which is a female oculist except in February. The point being—”
“It’s Brian Montaine who’s dead, you halfwit.” Polly rolled the paper up and attempted to swat him with it. “And he was a better actor than you’ll ever be.”
Groucho bobbed clear of her swing. “Don’t be too sure about that, Pollyanna. Not until you’ve seen me in a suit of armor.”
“You’re nothing but a cheap buffoon.” She tried for another swat, but I, gently, caught her arm.
“What say,” I suggested, “we call a truce?”
“This little whippersnapper has accused me of being a cheap buffoon.” He inserted the cigar back between his teeth. “I’ll have you know that I happen to be just about the most expensive buffoon in this man’s town.”
“Might we, Groucho, think about starting?” Margaret Dumont, who was playing our perennial dowager Mrs. Uppercase, had walked out onto the stage, script in hand.
“Maggie, my pet, you’re a vision.” He hurried over to her in bent-knee fashion and clutched her hand. After kissing it a few times, he let go and stepped back. “Just look at you, Miss Chloe. The last time I saw you, my dear, you were a mere slip of a girl and now—why, I declare, you’re at least three slips, two girdles, four pairs of shorts, and one of those dojiggers that holds up stockings. My lands.”
The rest of the cast, which included Hans Conreid, who was playing Inspector Sprudelwasser, and Rob Stolzer, who was Rosco the office boy, had arrived by now and were occupying the row of folding chairs.
Harry Whitechurch cleared his throat majestically and stepped up to one of the microphones.
“If you’re through cavorting, Groucho,” mentioned Annie from above, “we’ll get going on this run-through.”
“I haven’t cavorted since I was eleven,” he told her. “But, let’s be truthful, if they hadn’t caught me doing it out behind the barn I might be cavorting still.”
Harry nodded at Groucho and grinned. He leaned into the mike and said, “Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. From the heart of Hollywood we present—Groucho Marx, Private Eye, starring none other than Groucho Marx. And brought to you by Mullens Pudding. Remember, it comes in five flavorful flavors. Chocolate, Vanilla, Butterscotch, Strawberry, and—”
“Herring,” said Groucho as he shuffled over to his microphone.
Harry chuckled and then added, “Pistachio.”
“I thought you could only eat pistachios in months with an R in them.”
“Annie,” piped up Polly.
“Yes, dear?”
“You were supposed to tell him.”
“Tell him what, honey?”
“Not to make faces at me, but he’s doing it already.”
“Don’t make faces at the kid, Grouch,” suggested the director from behind the wide glass window of the booth.
He spread his hands wide and assumed a guileless look. “I swear to you, Annie, that my face froze this way on a recent trip to the icehouse. Alas, it’s locked in an expression of deep revulsion, but that, I can assure one and all, has nothing whatsoever to do with that odious gnat yonder.”
“Nertz.” Polly stuck out her tongue at him.
“Might I suggest that both you adolescents stop this now,” said Margaret Dumont.
“I apologize, Maggie.” His apologetic bow was so deep that it caused him to bonk his head against the mike.
“Take it from the top again, Harry,” said Annie, coughing out smoke.
We managed to get all the way through my script with only a few minor incidents. Midway in the show, on orders from Colonel Mullens, we had to insert what he referred to as “a musical interlude.” That meant the comedy had to stop while Polly Pilgrim sang “a light opera favorite” each and every week.
Actually, she had a very good voice. I just didn’t think it fit very well into a baggy pants show like ours.
Groucho had refrained from making faces at her or, as he sometimes did, tickling her while she was going for the high notes. But during her rendition of the “Indian Love Call” he did put his forefinger under his chin, roll his eyes, and stand on one foot in a cherublike pose when she came to the “calling you-oo-oo-oo-oo-oo-oo” part.
Polly quit in midsong, ran over and gave him a hearty kick in the ankle.
“Foul,” cried Groucho as he began hopping around in a small circle.
The rehearsal wound up at a few minutes after five that afternoon and I hadn’t the slightest notion that Groucho and I would soon be teamed again on a murder investigation.
And I sure didn’t suspect who our client was going to be.
Two
The wind continued and the next day it was even stronger. At dusk it was vigorously rattling all the shutters on my beach cottage in the town of Bayside. As I stepped out of the house, the wind plucked a couple of loose shingles off the roof and sent them spinning and flapping down at me.
I dodged, hunched my shoulders, and started striding off along the darkening sands. On my right the twilight Pacific was gray and choppy. Grit and even little flecks of dead seaweed came flying through the air and somewhere unseen a small dog was howling forlornly.
After fighting the wind for nearly a mile, I reached Jane Danner’s cottage and double-timed up to knock on her door.
She opened it, smiled out at me.
“I understand,” I said, “that there’s an oasis for rent someplace in these parts.”
“This is the place.” She took hold of both my hands and pulled me across the threshold.
Jane’s living room is much better furnished than mine and always manages to look a lot cozier. I mentioned that just prior to kissing her.
The best-looking cartoonist in America, Jane is a slim young woman with reddish hair and I’d fallen in love with her the previous autumn. That happened on the same day Groucho invited me to become his colleague in amateur detection. All in all, it was a momentous day.<
br />
I’d better mention that there’s not going to be much suspense in our romance. With us it was boy meets girl, boy stays with girl the rest of his life.
“Speaking of rentals.” She moved away from me to settle on the sofa. “I made an appointment for us to see Mr. Farris tomorrow afternoon.”
“That’s the real estate guy?” I sat in her vicinity.
“Yes, and he’s certain he can get us a much bigger beach place for less than the combined rents we’re paying now.”
“Great,” I said. “What time?”
“Two.”
“That’ll be okay, sure. I don’t have to get to the broadcast till five.”
She studied my face for a few seconds. “You’re absolutely sure that you want to go through with this?”
“Didn’t I just fight my way through a sandstorm to be at your side?” I put my hand over hers. “Ma’am, I’d be right tickled to shack up fulltime with you.”
“Be serious, huh?” she suggested.
“Golly, I try, but I keep flunking the entrance exam.”
Jane managed to sigh and smile at the same time. “If you hadn’t told me you’d been a smartass before you met Groucho,” she observed, “I’d suspect you caught some kind of germ from him. You know, some bug that makes you hide your feelings behind funny remarks.”
“You mean you think I’ve contracted Grouchoitis? I was wondering why I’ve been walking with a pronounced slouch ever since last—”
“Frank.”
“Okay,” I conceded. “But seriously, I am perfectly happy about our living together fulltime in the same house.”
“I mean about—”
“Not getting married before we move in together? I’d rather we did, but I understand why you—”
“I know it sounds goofy,” she admitted. “Especially since you’re the first man I’ve ever even really wanted to live with. But my parents got divorced when I was only—”
“Whoa.” I held up my hand. “I feel it’s time I told you that I’m not actually Sigmund Freud. He’s out to lunch and I’m merely the guy who came in to reupholster his couch.”